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I would like to offer you online lessons with the face-to-face feeling. I have worked in classrooms in Brazil and in England. Privately in-person and online. I know we can always find a way to bring a lot of the in-person feeling to an online session. Of course, there will be a few things that are irreplaceable, such as human touch, or the before and after class chitchat. However, I believe some of it we can replace by a friendly environment where you can feel comfortable to talk freely and make the most of your time to practice. How would I do that? Let's go step-by-step on how it works to have lessons with me. First of all, get in contact with me :
You can have a leap of faith and book a trial lessons through this website or message me first. You can tell me about your interest in learning Portuguese, as well as your availability for a possible 30-minute trial on Zoom. Click here to book. What happens during our 30-minute trial?
We discuss your current level, learning methods and approaches, material, frequency and dates. We will talk about all your learning concerns and when we start our work. After we have had our trial lesson we will receive your invoice, make payment and start your lessons. Invoice and Payment :
Receive and pay an invoice for your first 5 or more lessons.
You can pay online with a PayPal account, Debit or credit card or a bank transfer. Start lessons :
Meet me again on our preferred videoconferencing application (Zoom, Skype or Google Meet) for a video call at the agreed time for our 60 minute lesson. Hooray!
You can access our lessons using your mobile phone, computer or tablet (downloading chosen application from your app store), What happens during our online lessons?
I meet you on our video call at the agreed time and we start our lessons.
How are the lessons?
I usually start by saying hello and small talk before I share a second screen with you with a warm-up activity (word game, video, music, slang, expressions, or other curiosity about the language or culture). Then, I introduce you to the topic we are going to work on, with lots of pictures and exercise, always making sure you have the chance to put it all to practice.
We use Power Point presentations, books, audio and video files, and reliable online resources. I am happy to discuss resources, pace and change of approaches at any time with you. You will receive a Google Doc link so you can have all notes made during the lesson, including presentation or booklet pages to review and exercise. You will also use this file to write or upload a copy of your homework. You may need to see written examples to understand better. How am I going to write it for you?
As mentioned above, you will have access to a Google Docs file which I will also share on my screen during our sessions. When you use this file for your homework and to answer exercises during lessons, we can work together in understanding all corrections. This way we can guarantee you will get all the chance you need to practice the written form as well as the spoken language. Will you have the chance to speak and to write? Definitely! We will focus on listening and speaking during the lesson, making use of my authentic resources to also practice reading and writing. As mentioned above, we are always going to have homework.
Our homework is an activity that will allow you to practice what you have learnt with me and is relevant to you language needs and interests. In most cases, homework is going to be something meaningful with themes, adding more specific exercises when we both believe it is essential.
I am extremely experienced in getting students to express themselves and speak a lot! I tend to make questions, give examples and talk about my experiences, in order to give you a chance to talk. I always joke that you do not have to tell me the truth. My intention is not to violate your privacy, but to create the perfect environment to build up your vocabulary, practice what you have learnt and more. Do you need to buy any books?
No, you do not.
I make my own material based on what is more current, reliable sources and books. We agree on your lesson plan together. We may rethink your plan at any time if we feel like you need a better challenge. Do you work different shifts? Does your work schedule change? No problem! As long as I still have available time slots for the week ahead, it will be fine. We book weekly lessons you pay monthly. What is your cancellation policy? All cancellations should be done by email. You may reschedule a quarter of your booked lessons. So if you paid for 4 lessons, you will be allowed to reschedule 1 lesson. All other cancellations will be considered as lesson completed. All of my students are able to contact me on WhatsApp to make any questions and may be invited to our Book and Chat Club. They are also offered access to Google Classroom with various exercises and activities. Let me know if I forgot to add any relevant information. Get in contact with me using the form on the bottom of this page. Será um prazer fazer aulas com você! Book your lesson now

Olá, meus queridos! Let's talk about our Portuguese Conversation Club and In-person Classes. I know many of you have been eagerly waiting for updates about our in-person Brazilian Portuguese classes in Bristol. First of all, thank you for your patience and enthusiasm — it means the world to me! But, unfortunately, I have to share a little bit of not-so-great news: for now, I won’t be able to set up in-person classes. Now, before you sigh and reach for your cup of tea, let me explain what happened and why this isn’t the end of our plans to connect and learn together in real life! The Journey to Find a Classroom When I first started looking into hosting in-person classes, I was so excited. I imagined us gathering in a cozy room, diving into Portuguese conversations, and laughing over games or tricky tongue twisters (yes, I would have made you try “três tigres tristes”) . But the reality of setting up these classes threw a few curveballs my way: Space Costs That Made My Jaw Drop: I visited venues around Bristol, hoping to find the perfect spot. But when one place quoted me £200 per student per month just for us to use  their space, I nearly choked on my pão de queijo. That would have made the course unaffordable for many of you, and that’s simply not the vibe I want for our community.
The Accessibility Challenge:
As many of you know, I’m partially sighted and don’t drive. This makes certain areas of Bristol pretty tough for me to get to, especially in the evenings. I also thought about you— some locations were just too far from the city centre or tricky to reach, with safe parking. If it’s not easy for all of us, it’s not going to work!
The Friday Traffic Dilemma:
My only available time slot was Friday evenings, but let’s be real — Bristol traffic on Friday is chaos. Between the traffic, weekend plans, and spontaneous happy hours, it felt unfair to ask everyone to brave the city just to make it to class. I had an image of some students missing classes because they had planned long weekends with their family, or because they had been invited to a cool party on Friday night. So, after weighing all the options, I had to admit that in-person classes aren’t a go for now . But Wait! I Have a Plan B (and It’s a Good One!) Instead of in-person classes, I’ve cooked up something even better: a hybrid Portuguese Conversation Club ! Here’s the deal: Twice-a-Month Online Sessions:
The idea is to meet online (Zoom Meetings) twice a month on Friday evenings with 90-minute, guided group sessions where we’ll chat about fun topics, learn idiomatic expressions, and practice speaking Portuguese with confidence. Think of it as the perfect mix of structure and playfulness!
Being online allows us to meet people not only from Bristol, but from around the world.
Casual In-Person Meetups:
After every few online sessions, we’ll meet up in Bristol for a relaxed, real-life gathering.
You don't have to join but I wouldn't recommend you to miss it!
Picture this: two hours of Portuguese practice face-to-face over coffee, drinks, or maybe even some brigadeiros. You’ll get to apply everything you’ve learned, meet your classmates and new people in person, and have a great time.
Why You’ll Love the Conversation Club I get it — switching gears from in-person courses to a hybrid club might sound like a compromise. But trust me, this setup has some pretty amazing perks:
No Traffic, No Stress:  You can join the online sessions from the comfort of your sofa anywhere (pajamas welcome). And the in-person meetups? We’ll pick times and locations that work for everyone who can attend.
Flexible and Fun:  Life gets busy, but with two online sessions a month and optional meetups, you can fit learning into your schedule without feeling overwhelmed.
And if you go for the Enhanced membership, you get to keep the notes for those sessions when you were not able to attend but you still wanted to know what we talked about.
Affordable Options:  you can pay-as-you-go or choose a subscription, there’s a plan that works for you.
What to Expect Online Sessions:
Starting February 7th, 2025, we’ll meet online twice a month for 90 minutes. Each session will focus on: A relevant topic to spark lively discussions. Practical expressions, idioms, and colloquialisms to sound more natural in Portuguese. Small-group conversations tailored to your language goals. We can always change our conversation method and goals every time the group has a new amazing idea... Vamos seguir conforme a maré! In-Person Meetups:
Our first meetup is already pencilled in for February 28th, 2025, at 5:30 PM. We may change it if the group finds a more suitable option. The exact location? Well, we’ll decide that together during the online sessions as well — it’s all about collaboration! How to Join Here’s how you can get involved:
Choose Your Plan: Pay-As-You-Go: £12.80 per session. Online Subscription: £20/month for two sessions and their session notes. Enhanced Subscription: £30/month for online sessions, all notes, and free entry to in-person meetups.
Reserve Your Spot:  
Spaces are limited to keep the groups interactive, so don’t wait too long!
Mark Your Calendar:  
Let’s make 2025 the year you finally nail that Portuguese small talk. Ready to Join the Fun? Whether you’re an intermediate learner looking to boost your fluency or an advanced speaker wanting to stay sharp, this club is for you. Let’s keep the momentum going, learn together, and build a fantastic Portuguese-speaking community right here in Bristol or anywhere else you are. So what do you say? Are you in? Click Here to Join the Club! Or Click here if you want to take a look at our next in-person meeting in Bristol. Let’s make learning Portuguese as fun, flexible, and fabulous as possible! If you have any questions or suggestions, I am always truly happy to hear what you have to say. So leave a comment or send me a message in English or in Portuguese, then we can get some extra practice there as well. I hope to see you online and in-person soon! Até mais Edna Allen

Oi, tudo bem? I’m Edna Allen, here to make Brazilian Portuguese a fun and practical part of your life! I'm here to tell you why I am the best Brazilian Portuguese teacher. Convencida? (conceited?)  — Just a bit! I’m a certified teacher with over 20 years of experience and a genuine passion for helping learners build real conversational skills. For those who are beginners excited to start or those looking to take their Portuguese to the next level, "exterminating" that nagging "Am I saying it right?" fear!

Fair warning — my 1:1 sessions often feel more like lively Portuguese hangouts! We might get into full-on conversations, chat about life’s ups and downs, or even go off on tangents exploring slang, swearing, and everyday expressions. Sometimes, it’s like a friendly therapy session, sometimes it’s just pure fun — whatever gets you speaking like a native! Why Learn with Me? Forget about just ticking off boxes — learning a language should be exciting and engaging , not a list of topics to rush through! My focus is on helping you feel comfortable and fluent in real-world conversations. We’ll cover everything from casual chats to ordering that perfect pão de queijo with ease. Think of it as learning to truly connect with people, not just memorizing words.

Learning as an adult means you need a teacher who understands your unique motivations, what makes us click, what stops of from doing our homework, for example. Our teacher need to be able to adapt to your goals and challenges. Whether you are building stronger relationships with Brazilian family members, excelling in business settings, or preparing for an exciting trip, I’ve got you covered! Or as our slang would go "É nóis!" What Makes My Lessons Stand Out? Joining my classes means you get so much more than just a Zoom session. You’ll have access to a treasure chest  of resources — exercises, personalized homework (“tarefas”), and materials I’ve crafted over years of teaching. And don’t worry, there’s no extra cost ! It’s all part of helping you dive deeply into the language and integrate Portuguese into your daily life. I absolutely love making our sessions conversational. So you will always have a good time and the chance to express yourself in Portuguese. Community and Connection: You’re not learning alone! Alongside my support, you’ll join a friendly community of other learners . Think of it as a team cheering you on, sharing tips, practicing together, and even competing to keep each other motivated. It’s a warm environment where you can ask questions, get feedback, and stay engaged beyond our sessions. A Learning Journey That’s Fun, Dynamic, and Centred on You My classes are designed to bring Portuguese to life with interactive activities, multimedia resources, and real conversations . Each lesson is a step towards true fluency and confidence.
Real-World Skills for Real-Life Situations My lessons are all about building fluency you can use in everyday life — for chatting at a party, negotiating at work, or getting ready for travel. We’ll role-play conversations, dive into idiomatic expressions, and practice cultural nuances so that speaking Portuguese feels natural. Bringing Brazilian Culture to Life Language and culture go hand-in-hand, and Brazilian culture is a vibrant part of our journey! I’ll bring in regional expressions, social norms, and local insights so you can connect with people in a way that feels genuine and respectful. This cultural context makes all the difference when building relationships, whether personally or professionally. Why Learn Business Portuguese with Me? For those with professional interests in Brazil, it’s about more than just knowing the language; it’s about understanding Brazilian business etiquette, communication styles, and how to adapt to corporate settings. My business-oriented lessons cover: Professional vocabulary and industry-specific terms: Politeness levels and when to use formal vs. informal language, Tips on leading meetings, presentations, and negotiations in a Brazilian business context. By the end, you’ll have both the language and cultural skills to engage confidently in any business setting. Why Learn Portuguese with Me for Your Brazilian Relationship? If you’re in a relationship with a Brazilian, learning Portuguese is more than just a language skill — it’s a way to deepen your connection, understand your partner’s world, and bond with their friends and family. I focus on the words, phrases, and cultural insights that help you feel at home in these intimate moments. We’ll cover everything from casual conversations to the affectionate, expressive language that’s so characteristic of Brazilian culture. Plus, you’ll learn about family traditions, social cues, and cultural etiquette, so you’ll feel comfortable and connected at family gatherings, celebrations, or simply in everyday conversations. Curious About My Classes? Take a peek! Here’s a sample video to give you a feel for my lessons. Ready to Start? Learning Brazilian Portuguese is about building a bridge to a whole new world of connections, whether personal, social, or professional. With my guidance, you’ll go from language learner to confident speaker, equipped to use Portuguese in every part of your life. Let’s make your goals a reality — Mal posso esperar para começar! (I can’t wait to start!). Choose your course and book your first sessions here. If you still have a question, "Eu sou toda ouvidos!" (I'm all ears!). Leave your comments below or DM me.

Oieeee! Tudo bem? How is your Brazilian Portuguese communication skills going? We’ve just wrapped up a beginner course, and our group is now moving on to the next step. We recently concluded a course that introduced the basics of Portuguese to those with little prior knowledge. After a few sessions, the group has progressed well and is now advancing towards a more intermediate level of communication. I’d like to invite you to join our upcoming Pre-Intermediate Brazilian Portuguese Classes, whether you've completed the previous levels with us or have gained some Portuguese knowledge elsewhere. I'll be reviewing what we've covered so far and previewing what's coming up next. This way, you can decide if you're ready to join or if you’d prefer to book a few catch-up sessions to strengthen your foundation.

So far, we have covered the following topics:
We're now working at a pre-intermediate level, and the upcoming topics we might explore would include: Now, I should mention: we’ll move at a pace that works for everyone . No rushing, no pressure — just a comfortable, steady progression where you will feel more and more confident as we go. In my experience working at language schools, I have seen how some language courses often rush through topics just to check them off, but that’s not how I roll. I believe in really getting  the material, not just breezing through it. I have learned it’s far more valuable to ensure students truly absorb the material and can confidently apply it in practice. I prefer an approach in which I turn lessons into mini-conversations, sharing how I (as a native speaker) use certain phrases in real life, and asking students questions to get them speaking as much Portuguese as possible. It’s all about practical, real-world language use. What else can you expect from our Pre-Intermediate Brazilian Portuguese Course? Here’s the lowdown: Course Details: Start Date:  November 11th, 2024 (don’t forget!) Schedule:  Wednesdays at 7 PM London time (a great way to break up the week!) Location:  Live Zoom sessions (enjoy learning from the comfort of home!) Class Size:  4-8 students (allowing for personalized learning!) Duration:  1h 30m (and we can extend if we’re really enjoying the discussion!) Holiday Break:  Take a two-week break from December 20th, 2024, to January 7th, 2025. Classes will resume on January 8th, 2025. Materials:  Everything you need is provided, including access to Google Classroom, games, flashcards, and extra practice activities. Homework is checked individually between sessions. So, Are You Interested? If you’re an adult learner eager to improve your skills, connect with fellow language enthusiasts, and enjoy the process, this course is for you! Join us on this journey, and let’s make language learning enjoyable!  Sign up now and secure your spot in our Pre-Intermediate Brazilian Portuguese Classes. "Vem com a gente!" What to do next: Do you have questions about this or other courses? Send me a message using the form at the end of the page. Would you like to schedule a Level Assessment? Book a session here. Would you like to schedule a trial session? Choose the Group Class Trial Session plan here. Are you ready to book and save your spot? Read more about the course and book it here. Share this on your social media and with your friends! Especially if you're Brazilian and your partner keeps promising to start learning Portuguese but never quite follows through. Até mais, Edna Allen

Here are the typical meal times in Brazil and when food is served in the majority of the country’s restaurants. In Brazil, meals follow a relatively standard structure throughout the day, though timings can vary slightly depending on the region and lifestyle. 1. Breakfast ("Café da Manhã") Time : Usually between 6am and 10am. Description : Breakfast in Brazil tends to be a light meal. In restaurants and hotels, it's common to find a variety of breads (such as French bread), butter, cheese, ham, fresh fruit, juices, cakes, coffee, and milk. Where it’s served : Bakeries, cafés, hotels, and snack bars. 2. Lunch ("Almoço") Time : Traditionally between 12pm and 2pm. Description : Lunch is the most important meal of the day for many Brazilians and is usually quite substantial. It typically includes rice, beans, a protein (such as beef, chicken, or fish), salad, and some type of side dish, like chips, farofa, or vegetables. In restaurants, it’s common to find self-service, pay-by-weight options, or pre-made dishes known as "PF" (prato feito). Where it’s served : Self-service restaurants, all-you-can-eat restaurants, steakhouses, à la carte restaurants, and snack bars that serve meals. 3. Afternoon Snack ("Café da Tarde" or "Lanche da Tarde") Time : Usually between 4pm and 6pm. Description : Similar to breakfast, this is a lighter meal that may include coffee, tea, juices, bread, biscuits, cakes, and savoury snacks. In some regions, there is a tradition of serving a "café colonial", offering a wide variety of items. Where it’s served : Bakeries, cafés, and snack bars. 4. Dinner ("Jantar") Time : Normally between 7pm and 10pm. Description : Dinner can be lighter than lunch, but many people still opt for a full meal. Depending on lifestyle, dinner can range from a meal of rice, beans, and meat to something simpler, like soup or salad. Where it’s served : Restaurants, snack bars, and often in pizzerias and steakhouses. 5. Supper ("Ceia") Time : After 10pm. Description : Supper is not a common meal in daily life but may occur during special occasions, such as parties or events. It’s a light meal, similar to an afternoon snack, consisting of tea, coffee, cakes, or something light to end the day. Notes on meal times: In large cities  such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, restaurants tend to operate with extended hours to accommodate various lifestyles, with some places staying open later. Fast food  restaurants or snack bars  may be open throughout the day, serving meals and quick bites at any time. In tourist areas  or during weekends, some restaurants, especially those offering brunch or colonial-style breakfasts, may serve breakfast or lunch at later hours. This meal structure reflects Brazilian eating habits, with lunch being the main meal, while dinner can vary depending on each person’s or region’s pace of life. Don't forget to read this article in Portuguese clicking on the Brazilian flag at the top of the page. --- Want to learn more about Brazil and prepare for an adventure filled with delicious food? Come take our Brazilian Portuguese survival course. It will get you ready to order your own food, ask for directions, and much more. Click here to schedule. If you’re a teacher, find more resources for your lessons here.

Olá, colegas professores! Temos uma grande novidade para compartilhar com vocês! Estamos criando um banco de dados abrangente de professores de português e de outras línguas com o objetivo de conectar alunos com os professores ideais, de acordo com suas necessidades específicas e com a experiência dos nossos colegas. Por vezes, recebemos mensagens de alunos que estão procurando professores de português europeu e, como nosso foco aqui é o português brasileiro, tentamos colocar esses alunos em contato com professores conhecidos. No entanto, nem sempre esses professores estão disponíveis ou se encaixam no perfil e nas necessidades do aluno. Portanto, acreditamos que seria muito útil conhecermos outros colegas que possam estar disponíveis e interessados em ajudá-los. Não podemos garantir que encontraremos alunos para você , mas queremos ter a oportunidade de colocá-lo em contato com um aluno caso ele nos procure por estar precisando de alguém com o seu perfil. E não lhe custará nada! Por que participar? Ao se inscrever no nosso banco de dados, você terá a oportunidade de ser recomendado para alunos que estão procurando exatamente o que você oferece. Isso aumentará sua visibilidade e poderá trazer mais alunos interessados nas suas aulas, seja online ou presencialmente. Como funciona? É simples! Basta preencher nosso formulário de inscrição com algumas informações básicas sobre sua experiência e suas especialidades. Dessa forma, quando um aluno nos procurar, poderemos indicar o professor que mais se encaixa com suas necessidades. O que precisamos saber sobre você? Para garantir que possamos fazer as melhores recomendações possíveis, solicitamos que você nos forneça as seguintes informações: Nome Completo : Para identificação e comunicação. E-mail : Para contato direto. Telefone : Caso precise ser contatado rapidamente. Cidade e Estado : Para indicar professores locais quando necessário. Idiomas que ensina : Especifique se você ensina português, inglês, espanhol, francês, etc. Nível e Serviço oferecido : Iniciante, intermediário, avançado, todos os níveis, aulas para necessidades específicos. Experiência : Quantos anos de experiência você tem no ensino de línguas. Especialidades : Ensino de gramática, conversação, preparação para exames, português para negócios, etc. Disponibilidade de horários : Para que possamos alinhar a sua agenda com a dos alunos. Modalidade de ensino : Online, presencial, ambos. Formação acadêmica : Sua formação e certificações relevantes. Método de ensino : Uma breve descrição do seu método de ensino ou abordagem pedagógica. Próximos Passos Se você está interessado em se juntar a nós e ampliar suas oportunidades de ensino, clique no link abaixo para acessar o nosso formulário de inscrição. Será um prazer contar com a sua participação! Aqui está o link para o Formulário de Inscrição Agradecemos desde já o seu interesse e estamos animados para trabalhar juntos em prol da educação e do aprendizado de idiomas. Se tiver qualquer dúvida, não hesite em entrar em contato conosco. Até breve Edna Allen

Welcome to your comprehensive writing guide: Write in Portuguese like a Brazilian! In this Top Tips for Writing in Portuguese Like a Brazilian, you'll find key tips to improve your writing and communicate more effectively. From punctuation and grammar to coherence and cohesion, this guide covers the essential aspects of mastering the written language in Brazilian Portuguese. 1. Punctuation Marks in Brazilian Portuguese Punctuation is crucial for clarity, flow, and meaning in any written text. Here’s a breakdown of the main punctuation marks and their uses in Brazilian Portuguese: 1.1 Comma (,): Vírgula The comma is one of the most frequent punctuation marks, used to create pauses and separate elements. Separate items in a list : Comprei pão, leite, ovos e queijo. After introductory words or phrases : Hoje, vou ao mercado.
Between clauses that are not connected by conjunctions : Ela correu muito, estava cansada.
When NOT to use commas:
Do not separate the subject from the verb : Incorrect: O João, correu muito. Correct: O João correu muito.
Do not use it before "e" or "ou" in a simple sentence : Incorrect: Comprei pão, e leite. Correct: Comprei pão e leite.
1.2 Period (.): Ponto Final Marks the end of declarative sentences and most abbreviations. Hoje está frio. Sr. Silva mora aqui.
1.3 Exclamation Point (!): Ponto de Exclamação Used to express strong emotions such as surprise, happiness, or anger. Que ótimo! Isso é incrível!
1.4 Question Mark (?): Ponto de Interrogação Used to indicate a direct question. Como você está? Onde fica a biblioteca?
1.5 Colon (:): Dois-Pontos Introduces explanations, lists, or direct speech. Ela disse: "Não posso ir." Leve os seguintes itens: mochila, caderno, lápis.
1.6 Semicolon (;): Ponto e Vírgula Separates closely related independent clauses or items in a list that contain commas. Eu queria ir ao parque; no entanto, começou a chover.
1.7 Quotation Marks (“”): Aspas Used to quote speech, emphasize a word, or indicate irony. Ele disse: “Amanhã vou viajar.” Ele é um “gênio” da tecnologia.
2. Pronouns in Brazilian Portuguese Correct use of pronouns is essential to make your writing sound natural.
2.1 Personal Pronouns: Pronomes Pessoais
Subject Pronouns : Eu , tu , ele/ela , nós , vós , eles/elas . In everyday Brazilian Portuguese, você  (you, informal) is much more common than tu  and vós . Tu  is more frequent in regions like Rio Grande do Sul and some areas of the Northeast.
Object Pronouns : Direct : me, te, o, a, nos, vos, os, as. Example: Ele me viu.  (He saw me.)
Indirect : me, te, lhe, nos, vos, lhes. Example: Ela lhe deu o livro.  (She gave him the book.)
2.2 Demonstrative Pronouns: Pronomes Demonstrativos Este/esta/isto (this, close to speaker) Esse/essa/isso (that, close to the listener) Aquele/aquela/aquilo (that, far from both) Example: Este livro é meu.  (This book is mine.) Aquele carro é dela.  (That car is hers.)
2.3 Possessive Pronouns: Pronomes Possessivos Meu(s), minha(s)  (my) Teu(s), tua(s)  (your) Seu(s), sua(s)  (his/her/your) Nosso(s), nossa(s)  (our) Example: Minha casa é grande.  (My house is big.) Esse é o seu carro?  (Is that your car?)
3. Key Grammar Tips 3.1 Subject-Verb Agreement In Portuguese, the verb must agree in number and person with the subject. Singular : Eu falo . Ele fala. Plural : Nós falamos . Eles falam.
3.2 Gender and Number Agreement Adjectives, articles, and nouns must agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural). Masculine singular: O livro é interessante. Feminine singular: A casa é bonita. Masculine plural: Os livros são interessantes. Feminine plural: As casas são bonitas.
3.3 Correct Use of Prepositions Prepositions are tricky in Portuguese and often require memorization. Em + o = no  ( Ele está no carro. ) Em + a = na  ( Ela está na sala. ) De + o = do  ( Ele saiu do trabalho. ) De + a = da  ( Ela veio da escola. )
4. Textual Coherence and Cohesion To write like a native speaker, you need to master how ideas connect and flow.
4.1 Coherence (Coerência) Coherence means that your text makes sense as a whole. To achieve this: Ensure each sentence logically follows the previous one. Stick to the main topic and avoid unnecessary information. Use paragraphs to separate different ideas or sections of your text.
4.2 Cohesion (Coesão) Cohesion is the use of language tools to link ideas smoothly. Here are key elements to achieve cohesion:
Conjunctions (Conjunções) : Words like e  (and), mas  (but), ou (or), porque  (because) help connect sentences. Eu fui ao parque, mas não encontrei ninguém.
Pronouns to avoid repetition : Instead of saying O livro está sobre a mesa. O livro é interessante , use pronouns: O livro está sobre a mesa. Ele é interessante.
Synonyms and paraphrasing : Avoid repeating the same word. A menina entrou na sala. A garota estava muito animada.
Transitional phrases : Primeiramente (Firstly), Por outro lado  (On the other hand), Finalmente (Finally) help to organize your text.
5. Additional Tips for Writing Like a Brazilian
5.1 Use of Informal Language Brazilian Portuguese varies between formal and informal. For informal writing, such as when you send text messages: You can use contractions like tá  (está), tô  (estou), and informal expressions like beleza?  (Is everything good?). Avoid using vós , which is very old-fashioned. Use você  instead.
5.2 Avoid Literal Translations If you’re translating from another language, don’t translate word-for-word. Brazilian Portuguese has its own idioms and phrasing. Literal translation : Eu estou cheio de fome. Correct version : Estou morrendo de fome.
5.3 Expressions and Idiomatic Phrases Learn common Brazilian idiomatic expressions to make your writing sound more authentic. Pegar no pé  (To nag or bother someone) Chutar o balde  (To give up or quit something in frustration) Ficar de boca aberta  (To be amazed)
6. Common Mistakes to Avoid 6.1 Confusing Homophones Some words sound the same but have different meanings: Mal (bad) vs mau  (evil) Aonde (to where, used with movement) vs Onde  (where, used for location)
6.2 False Friends Words that look similar in Portuguese and English but have different meanings. Pretender in Portuguese means "to intend," not "to pretend." Atual means "current," not "actual." With practice, patience, and the guidance from this manual, you'll soon be writing like a Brazilian! Keep these tips in mind and refine your style as you continue to develop your skills. If you want to go a bit deeper here, we have a lot more to share with you. If you want to learn more, book a lesson here . If you are a teacher, looking for resources to make your lessons more dynamic and help you save some time preparing and planning click here .

I want to tell you more about our latest language exchange meetings. Last weekend, we had the most amazing time connecting with people who are passionate about learning Portuguese! Our in-person language exchange meeting was a resounding success, filled with laughter, learning, and a genuine sense of "estamos no mesmo barco" [We are in the same boat]. The event took place on a sunny Sunday morning, and we gathered at Watershed Bristol to share our love for languages, especially for our Brazilian culture... and capoeira, é claro! And no, I didn't do any capoeira. In that sense, I am a terrible example of a Brazilian, lacking a little bit in the "ginga." Highlights from Our Latest Language Exchange Meetings Engaging Conversations: We discussed a variety of topics, from our experience with the language to cultural differences and personal hobbies. It was incredible how quickly the conversation flowed and how much we learned from each other. Teaching and Learning Expressions: One of the highlights was the exchange of colloquialisms and expressions. For instance, we laughed while learning the expression "é dois palitos," which means "real quick" in Portuguese. These small moments of discovery made the session even more enjoyable. Building Connections: By the end of our chat, we had made new connections. We left the meeting with new friends and a deeper understanding of the Portuguese language and culture. There was a unanimous feeling that the over two-hour meeting wasn't enough, and we all expressed a desire to have more such meetings. Looking Ahead: More Meetings and Virtual Connections Given the success of our meeting and the positive feedback, we're excited to announce that we will be organizing more in-person gatherings in the near future. We want to keep the momentum going and provide more opportunities for language enthusiasts to connect and learn from each other. Our next in-person café meeting is on July 6th at 10:30 am at the Watershed café again. Please tell me I will see you there! RSVP here. However, I understand that many of my students are spread across different continents. To ensure everyone can join in on the fun, we are also planning to host virtual language exchange meetings. These online sessions will allow participants from anywhere in the world to join our conversations, share their experiences, and improve their fluency in both Portuguese and English. Join Our Next Virtual Language Exchange Meeting! We are thrilled to invite you to our upcoming virtual language exchange meeting! Here are the details: Date and Time: June 11th at 7pm (London time) Duration:  60 minutes (30 minutes in English, 30 minutes in Portuguese) Platform:  Zoom Meetings Theme: Click here to save your spot In this 60-minute online meeting, we will help each other speak our native languages. For the first 30 minutes, we will discuss a randomly chosen topic in English, and then switch to Portuguese for the next 30 minutes. At the end of the meeting, you will get the notes we have made during the session, so you can revisited, and never forget! It's a fantastic opportunity to teach and learn colloquialisms and expressions, and to work on our fluency together. We will be organizing more meetings on our platform sporadically, so be sure to follow, like, and comment to show your interest in joining us. We can't wait to see you there and continue this wonderful journey of language learning and cultural exchange! Join Us! Don't miss out on the fun and the chance to improve your language skills with a vibrant and supportive community. Follow our platform for updates on upcoming meetings, both in-person and virtual. Let's keep the conversation going! See you soon! Edna Allen Portuguese Language Teacher

5 Key Steps to Achieving Language Fluency Achieving fluency in a new language is a rewarding journey that requires dedication, perseverance, and effective strategies. Whether you're learning for travel, career advancement, or personal enrichment, mastering a language opens doors to new opportunities and connections. Here are five essential steps to help you on your path to language fluency in Portuguese, English or any other languages: 1.Understand Your Learning Style:  One size does not fit all when it comes to language learning. Take the time to understand how you best absorb new knowledge. Are you a visual learner who benefits from charts and diagrams? Or do you prefer auditory methods such as listening to podcasts or music? Tailoring your learning approach to suit your individual preferences can greatly enhance your language acquisition process. Additionally, finding the right teacher who matches your style and personality can significantly accelerate your learning. A teacher who makes you feel relaxed and comfortable creates an environment conducive to learning, allowing you to absorb information faster and more effectively. A teacher who is afraid of your questions may not be a good match for you.  2. Immerse Yourself:  Exposure is key to language acquisition. Surround yourself with the language as much as possible by watching movies, listening to music, reading books, and engaging with native speakers. Immersion accelerates your learning by providing real-life context and helping you develop an ear for natural language usage. As a Portuguese teacher, I'm dedicated to ensuring my students are fully immersed in the language experience. At Edna Allen Languages, students have access to over 100 engaging activities and exercises on Google Classroom. Plus, you'll find a curated list of films, series, podcasts, and more to keep your practice engaging and fun. 3. Find Language Partners:  Practice makes perfect, and finding language partners is a great way to put your skills into action. Seek out conversation exchanges, language meetups, or online forums where you can connect with native speakers or fellow learners. Practising with others not only reinforces your knowledge but also provides valuable feedback and encouragement. I would like to extend a warm invitation for you to join our occasional social meet-ups, practise Portuguese and English with people from all over the world. Click here to explore our upcoming events. 4. Embrace Mistakes:  Fear of making mistakes is a common barrier to language fluency. However, making errors is an inevitable part of the learning process and an opportunity for growth. Embrace your mistakes as learning opportunities, laugh at them, and don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone. Remember, every mistake brings you one step closer to mastery. 5. Enrol in a Structured Course:  While self-study and informal practice are valuable, enrolling in a well-structured language course can provide guidance, accountability, and expert instruction. Look for workshops and courses taught by experienced teachers who understand the nuances of language acquisition and can provide tailored guidance to help you reach your fluency goals.  I highly recommend finding a certified language teacher who surpasses a native speaker in teaching a second language with specialised training in language pedagogy, curriculum development, and educational psychology. Portuguese and English language enthusiasts: Now that you're equipped with these essential steps, it's time to take your language learning journey to the next level. At Edna Allen Languages, we offer private and group courses that are meticulously designed to accelerate your progress and ensure you achieve fluency in your target language. Our courses are led by an experienced teacher who is dedicated to providing personalised instruction and creating a supportive learning environment. Whether you prefer one-on-one sessions or the dynamic interaction of group classes, our courses are tailored to meet your individual needs and learning goals. We can add topics or skip topics, work for longer on subjects you find interesting or tricky, or even look away topics you are certain you will not need to. Well, we may need to discuss its importance though, depending on the subject.  If you're serious about becoming communicative and fluent in your target language, we invite you to join us and experience the difference our courses, workshops and events can make in your language journey. Visit ednaallenlanguages.net/book-online  to learn more and enrol today. Don't let language fluency remain a distant goal — take the first step towards fluency in Portuguese with us. Até breve

Oieee, tudo bem? As you may have noticed, I'm all about creating diverse opportunities for Portuguese language learners to practice their knowledge and learn something new. I want everyone to have the chance to embrace language and culture in a fun, relaxed atmosphere. For this reason, I am launching this "Portuguese Speaking Women: a poll" I've been thinking about some super exciting ways to make it happen. I need your input to make it extra special! Imagine this: an online gathering for women where we all come together, sip on some virtual caipirinhas (or whatever tickles your fancy), and dive headfirst into the rhythms of Portuguese. Sounds like a blast, doesn't it? It doesn't need to be only for learners. Perhaps we could have some teachers and native speakers join us as well, sharing their knowledge and having debates about all subjects related to our lives. But hold onto your hat because there's more! I'm also thinking of turning this gathering into a virtual hangout spot, a cosy corner where women who share a passion for Portuguese language and culture can kick back, swap stories, and form connections that go beyond just verb conjugations and vocabulary lists. I thought we could have "Ladies only" meetings. What do you think? Now, before we start popping the champagne, we want to hear from you! When's the best time for you to join in on the fun? Morning, afternoon, or evening? Weekdays or weekends? (please vote below). We want to make sure everyone can join in on the Portuguese party! I am going to leave a few questions below, and I would really appreciate if you could contribute with your opinions. Remember, these meetings would happen on London time. If you prefer, drop us a line in the comments. Perhaps, you want to join our newly created group on Facebook. You can find us at Facebook.com/mulheresnoreinounido Big thanks and hugs, Edna Allen

[This post has been written in both Portuguese and English in the same page to help you who are learning Portuguese. If you prefer to read it in English or in Portuguese, just keep scrolling and you will find each version]. In Portuguese: Tradições e superstições do Ano Novo brasileiro O Brasil é um país cheio de tradições e superstições. Nossas comemorações de Ano Novo são enormes. Organizamos essa grande festa que dura a noite toda em festas de rua, na piscina ou na praia, em qualquer lugar. Nós nos divertimos vibrando todas as boas vibrações e desejando sorte, paz, abundância, amor e muito mais para o ano novo. Afinal, acreditamos que um novo ano pode vir com uma nova vida.  "Ano novo, vida nova!" Lembre-se de que o Brasil é um país vasto e, seja no Norte, Nordeste, Centro-Oeste, Sul ou Sudeste, pode haver costumes locais novos e diferentes. Embora eu tenha nascido e crescido em São Paulo, com família de Pernambuco (Nordeste) e Minas Gerais (Sudeste), talvez eu não conheça todas as tradições de cada região. Vamos nos aprofundar em algumas tradições e superstições do Ano Novo brasileiro. As cores têm significados É tradicional usar cores diferentes na véspera de Ano Novo, sendo que cada cor representa um desejo diferente para o próximo ano. A maioria das pessoas tende a escolher o branco, que é uma herança de nossos ancestrais africanos e afro-brasileiros e representa purificação espiritual e paz. Outras opções de cores populares incluem vermelho, rosa e dourado. Algumas pessoas optam por usar tudo nas cores que representam seus desejos, enquanto outras escolhem apenas a roupa íntima nessa cor especial, com todo o resto em branco.  O que cada cor representa: Branco: desejo de paz e harmonia Azul: tranquilidade e amizade Rosa: amor e romance Preto: poder e elegância Verde: esperança e saúde Laranja: entusiasmo e criatividade Roxo: transformação e conexão espiritual Vermelho: paixão e romance Prata: inovação Amarelo ou dourado: prosperidade financeira e espiritual  Que cor você usaria no próximo Réveillon? Comida tradicional A escolha da comida pode variar de família para família. A maioria das famílias escolhe um pedaço substancial de carne, como peru, bacalhau, frango, carne assada, porco, entre outras, salada, farofa (tipo de refeição feita de mandioca torrada), rabanada e salpicão (salada de frango com maionese, batatas e vegetais).  Minha família costuma arrumar a mesa antes da meia-noite do dia 31 de dezembro como uma representação do nosso desejo de abundância para o próximo ano. Alguns desses alimentos também são significativos para nós. As lentilhas (lentilhas) supostamente nos proporcionam abundância e prosperidade. Disseram-nos que essa tradição é italiana, que foi trazida ao Brasil pelos imigrantes e algumas pessoas acreditam que é assim devido ao seu formato de moeda. A maioria das pessoas vai além e acredita que devemos ficar em um lugar alto, como uma cadeira, mesa ou escada, e comer sete porções. O bacalhau pode ser bastante caro no Brasil. Ele foi trazido para o nosso país pelos portugueses e é uma alternativa ao peru ou ao frango.  Frangos ou Chesters (um frango de tamanho grande, supostamente trazido da Escócia para o Brasil e batizado com esse nome como estratégia de marketing por uma empresa chamada Perdigão) são mais populares nas ceias de Natal. 

Muitas pessoas acreditam em uma superstição que diz que não se deve comer aves no Ano Novo. Elas podem lhe trazer má sorte e regressão, pois são animais que podem ciscar para trás.  O churrasco é uma escolha popular. Se você ainda não comeu churrasco brasileiro, com certeza deveria experimentar. Definitivamente não envolve hambúrgueres; trata-se de comer os melhores cortes de carne, bife e linguiça. 
É uma tradição comer a polpa das romãs e guardar suas sementes, colocando sete delas embrulhadas em papel até o Dia de Reis (6 de janeiro). Depois disso, você pode colocá-las em suas carteiras para atrair riqueza e sorte durante todo o ano.
Algumas pessoas comem uvas no dia de Ano Novo para dar sorte. Essa não é uma tradição em todas as famílias. Minha família, por exemplo, não é uma delas. No entanto, brindamos com espumante.   Tenho certeza de que esqueci alguma coisa. Especialmente porque, mesmo quando não é uma data especial, um simples almoço de domingo com a família terá uma enorme variedade de opções para os mais exigentes. Fogos de artifício A exibição de fogos de artifício é o destaque de nossa noite. Você os verá em todos os lugares, desde pequenos bairros até grandes reuniões na praia.  Se estiver procurando o melhor lugar para assistir aos fogos de artifício e possivelmente a um show ao vivo, sugiro que vá para as principais capitais. A maioria delas oferecerá entrada gratuita com música ao vivo e multidões. As capitais São Paulo e Rio Janeiro, juntamente com Salvador, Bahia, provavelmente terão as maiores multidões, mas os melhores shows. Pessoalmente, não gosto muito de multidões. Portanto, a família e os amigos se reunirem com muita comida e ir para a rua assistir ao festival de luzes no céu é mais do que suficiente para mim.  É importante ter alguém especial ao seu lado para beijar quando os relógios finalmente mudarem e a queima de fogos começar, exatamente como vemos nos filmes. Estou brincando! Não é uma regra, mas quando os casais vão juntos às festas, com certeza comemoram com um beijo, mas depois é provável que se "soltem" e saiam por aí compartilhando abraços com as pessoas ao redor, de preferência familiares e amigos. Mas cuidado com sua carteira. Praia, ondas e ofertas Nunca passei o Réveillon na praia. Provavelmente porque não gosto muito de multidões, e as praias podem ficar bem cheias nessa época. A maioria das pessoas vai à praia, assiste a shows, dança, vê os fogos de artifício, faz suas oferendas e pula sete ondas.  Todos nós acreditamos no poder que o mar tem de renovar nossas energias. No entanto, nem todo mundo sabe que essa tradição é mais uma herança de um ritual da religião afro-brasileira, Candomblé e Umbanda, para celebrar Iemanjá, sua divindade do Oceano.  Para cada onda que você pular, você deve fazer um pedido ou agradecer a Iemanjá por tudo de bom que aconteceu com você ou sua família no ano corrente. Você não deve dar as costas para o mar ou isso lhe trará má sorte. Quando seus pés não estiverem mais tocando a água, então você pode dar as costas e sair. O ato de pular ondas deve purificar espiritualmente e lhe dar resiliência para superar obstáculos futuros. Responda às perguntas abaixo para compartilhar suas experiências e praticar o português: Quais são as principais tradições e superstições de Ano Novo de seu paíse? Que outras tradições e superstições brasileiras você conhece? Como você gosta de começar um novo ano? Você costuma fazer resoluções de ano novo? Deixe sua resposta nos comentários e eu o ajudarei a revisar e/ou responder suas dúvidas e ideias. Você gostou da leitura? Por favor, ajude-me compartilhando e deixando seus comentários. In English: Brazilian New Year’s Traditions and superstitions Brazil is a country full of traditions and superstitions. Our New Year’s  celebrations are massive. We organise this huge festivity that goes all through the night at street parties, by the pool or at the beach, anywhere really. We have fun vibing all good vibes and wishing luck, peace, abundance, love and much more for the new year. After all, we believe a new year can come with a new life.  “Ano novo, vida nova!” (New year, new life!) Keep in mind that Brazil is a vast country, and whether in the North, Northeast, Central, South, or Southeast, there may be new and different local customs. Although I was born and raised in São Paulo with family from Pernambuco (Northeast) and Minas Gerais (Southeast), I may not know all the traditions from every region. Let’s dive into some Brazilian New Year’s Traditions and superstitions.  Colours have meanings
It is traditional to wear different colours on New Year’s Eve with each colour representing a different wish for the upcoming year. Most people tend to choose white, which is an inheritance from our African and Afro-Brazilian ancestors and represents spiritual purification and peace. Other popular colour choices include red, pink and gold. Some opt to wear everything in the colours representing their wishes, while others choose only their underwear in that special colour, with everything else in white.  What which colour represents: Branco > White: wish for peace and harmony Azul > Blue: tranquillity and friendship Rosa > Pink: love and romance Preto > Black: power and elegance Verde > Green: hope and health Laranja > Orange: enthusiasm and creativity Roxo > Purple: transformation and spiritual connection Vermelho > Red: passion and romance Prata > Silver: innovation Amarelo ou dourado > Yellow or gold: financial and spiritual prosperity  What colour would you wear next New Year’s Eve? Traditional food The food choice may vary  from family to family. Most families will choose a substancial piece of meat such as peru, bacalhau, frango, carne assada, porco, entre outras  (turkey, cod, chicken, roast beef, pork, among others), salad, farofa (type of meal made of toasted cassava), rabanada (French toast) and salpicāo (chicken salad with mayonnaise, potatoes and veggies).  My family tends to set the table before midnight on December 31st as a representation of our wish for abundance for the next year. Some of this food  is meaningful for us as well. Lentilhas (lentils) are supposed to provide us with abundance and prosperity. We have been told that this tradition is Italian, it was brought to Brazil by the immigrants, and some people believe it is so due to its coin shape. Most people go beyond and believe we should stand on a high place, such as a chair, table or stairs and eat seven bites of them. Bacalhau (cod) can be quite expensive in Brazil. It was brought to our country by the Portuguese and is an alternative to turkey or to chicken.
Frangos (chicken) or Chesters (a large size chicken, supposedly brought to Brazil from Scotland, and named as such as a marketing strategy by a company called Perdigão) are more popular for Christmas dinners. A lot of people believe in a superstition which says that we should not eat poultry at the New Year’s. They can bring you bad luck and regression because they are animals that can scratch backward.
Barbecue is a popular choice. If you have not eaten Brazilian barbecue yet, you should definitely give it a try. It definitely does not involve burgers; it is about having the best cuts of the meat, beef and sausages.  It is a tradition to eat the pulp of romãs (pomegranates) and keep their seeds, placing seven of them wrapped in paper until O Dia de Reis (Day of Kings, January 6th). After that, you can put them in your wallets to attract wealth and luck all through the year. Some people would eat uvas (grapes) on New Year’s day to bring them luck. That is not a tradition in all families. My family, for instance, is not one of them. We do toast with Espumante  (Sparkling wine) though.   I am sure I have forgotten something. Especially because even when it is not a special date, a simple Sunday lunch with the family will have a huge variety of options for the fussiest eaters.  Fireworks The fireworks display is the highlight of our night. You are going to see them everywhere, from small neighbourhoods to huge gatherings at the beach.  If you are looking for the best place to watch the fireworks and possibly a live concert, I suggest you head towards the main capital cities. Most of them will provide free entrance with live music and massive crowds. São Paulo and Rio Janeiro capital cities, along with Salvador, Bahia, are likely to have the biggest crowds but the best shows. Personally, I am not much into crowds. So, the family and friends get together with lots of food and go out to the street to watch the festival of lights in the sky is more than enough for me.  It is important to have someone special by your side to kiss when the clocks finally change and the fireworks display starts, just like we see in the films. I’m joking! It is not a rule, but when couples go together to the parties they will definitely celebrate with a kiss, but then, it is likely that they are going to “let go” and go around sharing hugs with people around, preferably family and friends. Mind your wallet though. Beach, waves and offerings I have never spent Réveillon at the beach. Probably because I am not keen on crowds, and the beaches can get pretty busy then. Most people go to the beach, watch concerts, dance, watch the fireworks displays, make their offerings and jump seven waves.  We all believe in the power the sea has to renew our energies. However, not everyone knows that this tradition is another inheritance from a ritual in the Afro-Brazilian religion, Candomblé and Umbanda, to celebrate Iemanjá, their Ocean deity.  For each wave you jump, you must make a wish or thank Iemanjá for everything good that happened to you or your family in the current year. You must not turn your back to the sea or it will turn into bad luck to you. When your feet are not touching the water anymore, than you can turn your back and leave. The act of jumping waves is supposed to spiritually purify and give you resilience to overcome future obstacles.  Answer the questions below to share your experiences and practise Portuguese:
What are your country's main New Year's Traditions and Superstitions? Which other Brazilian traditions and superstitions do you know? How do you like to start a new year? Do you usually make new years' resolutions? Leave your answer on the comments and I will help you review and/or answer your questions and ideas. Did you enjoy the reading? Please help me by sharing and leaving your comments

Bom dia, tudo bem? Let me share with you the story behind the creation of the amazing online Portuguese course for beginners I have been designing for you, and the passion that drives it. From individual to group classes As my roster of one-on-one students expands, I've made my course accessible for group sessions in the evenings. To meet this demand and create a space where individuals can delve into the basics of Portuguese, I decided to curate a course that goes beyond the conventional. Course goal My primary goal with this course is to equip learners with fundamental language skills, fostering a solid foundation. Why, you might ask? Well, envision practising capoeira  or engaging in heartfelt conversations with Brazilian friends and family . These experiences become infinitely more enriching when grounded in a comprehensive understanding of the Portuguese language. The easy versus the tricky part Now, designing the course structure, selecting the right language elements, and establishing a coherent curriculum—these aspects, while challenging, are the more straightforward components. The real puzzle I've encountered lies in the realm of marketing—the art of extending a warm invitation to potential learners. I feel like I can never show all my colours when I press the record button in vídeos What students would say If you were to ask my students, they'd likely describe me and my courses as knowledgeable, fun, and entertaining. Yet, despite this positive feedback, I find myself grappling with a particular aspect—the moment I hit the record button. Crafting videos and posts to showcase who I am and what I bring to the table has proven to be a unique challenge. Join the journey This journey is not just about imparting language skills; it's about creating a community of learners eager to explore the richness of Brazilian culture and communication. So, whether you're drawn to the rhythmic beats of Capoeira  or eager to connect more deeply with Brazilian friends and family , this course is designed with you in mind.  Would you like to have a meetup session organised before the official course start? Let me know. And tell us in the comments what you would like to know about the course. Join us on this linguistic adventure clicking here.